It might surprise you to learn that “the wandering Jew” isn’t a single plant, its name used to describe a collection of plants in the Tradescantia genus.
Many countries around the world view the wandering Jew as an invasive species. Therefore, you won’t find many of them as regular additions to gardens. However, the vine makes for an excellent indoor plant.
Quick Facts
| Quick Fact | Description |
|---|---|
| Varieties | Tradescantia Zebrina, Tradescantia Fluminensis, Tradescantia Pallida |
| Native Regions | Zebrina: Unspecified, Fluminensis: Southeastern Brazil, Pallida: Mexico |
| Climate Preference | Prefer warmer climates (USDA zones 9-12), do not do well in cold |
| Sunlight Preference | Full sunlight, more light leads to more flowers |
| Watering | Balanced moisture level, neither too dry nor too wet |
| Soil | Rich, loamy soil that drains well |
| Fertilizer | Liquid-based, diluted to 50% strength during growing season |
| Repotting | Every 1-2 seasons as it grows quickly |
| Pruning | Regular pruning required to prevent fast overtaking |
| Propagation | Easy from cuttings |
| Pest | Spider mites may occur |
| Diseases | Over-watering may cause root rot |
| Special Properties | Air-cleaning properties, removes bacteria, VOCs, and heavy metals from the air/soil |
Wandering Jew Plant Varieties
The wandering Jew refers to three different plants in the Tradescantia genus. The three varieties are the zebrina, fluminensis, and the pallida.
Tradescantia Zebrina
The zebrina is the most common of the three species, and it features dark-green foliage that contrasts against the brilliant-white three-petal flowers the plant produces.
As you can imagine, the plant also gets part of its name from the zebra-like foliage. The center of the leaf id has a creamy-white color, and the outer trimming of the leaves has a silver lining.
Tradescantia Fluminensis
This wandering Jew species features white flowers, and it’s a trendy indoor plant around the world. The species originates from the southeastern region of Brazil. It’s an evergreen perennial plant that flowers all-year-round and lasts for many years if the owner takes care of it correctly.
The oval-shaped foliage of the Fluminensis is green in color and has a glossy look. The leaves attach to fleshy stems, and the stem nodes quickly put roots down into the soil, allowing for the rapid spread and growth of the plant in ideal growing conditions.
When the plant flowers, it produces a set of flowers with three white petals. The flowers don’t bear any seeds, and they might also emerge in clusters. There are various sub-species of this plant as well, and some types, such as variegate, feature different leaf colors, such as yellow or cream streaks in the leaves.
The plant does best in USDA zones 9 to 12, as it loves the additional humidity in these regions as well. The wandering Jew doesn’t do well in colder climates, so stick to planting in the southern states.
The wandering Jew also prefers full sunlight during the day, and you’ll need to feed it a reasonable amount of water throughout the week. The plant doesn’t enjoy being dry for long periods.
Tradescantia Pallida
This variety originates in Mexico, and it’s the most attractive of the three Tradescantia genus. This wandering Jew produces long, pointy leaves that can reach lengths of 7-inches. The leaf will eventually turn a purple color, but the tips might remain red or green during the color transition.
There are visible segmentations on the stem of this wandering Jew, and it’s for this reason that many countries classify this plant as invasive.
The segments break easily, but they root readily, evolving into two plants with little care. Fortunately, for fans of the plant, it also makes it easy to grow the plants for cuttings as well.
Tradescantia pallida don’t like the cold, and it will die back in colder environments in the Northern states, especially if it grows outside. This wandering Jew produces small flowers that bloom in colors of pink, lavender, and white. The flowers feature three petals, and while they aren’t show-stopping, then do add a beautiful aesthetic to the plant.
- I expected a plant … but it was delivered with multiple tiny saplings.
- This is how your CUTTINGS will look, healthy around 4-6 inches long. Some will already have a root poking out or a second+ stem. You need to just tuck them in soil and water well. Then watch them grow. Do not let it completely dry out while rooting. these will even root in just water but will then need to be planted asap.
- Indirect light is best. These are a little darker because they are outside in Florida sun. These plants are happy as long as they’re not kept soaked or allowed to be completely dry too long. Keeping the soil evenly moist is the best. You’ll know it’s ready for more water when the soil is dry to at least 1/2″ deep. Give it a good drink but be sure that the pot drains well.
Last update on 2024-10-02 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API
Natural Air Cleaners
One of the reasons why the wandering Jew is such a popular house plant is its natural air-cleaning properties. The wandering Jew is an excellent “air scrubber,” and it removes bacteria and VOCs from the air inside your home, exchanging it for fresh air that enhances your home.
Some research also shows that the wandering Jew can assist in soil remediation, as well. The plant can remove heavy metals from the soil, helping restore the root health of other plants in the same flowerbed or pot.
Caring for Your Wandering Jew Plant
All varieties of the wandering Jew are easy to care for, provided that you grow them in the right climate and conditions. As long as the plant receives regular watering and pruning, it will thrive, and you’ll also manage to control the growth as well.
If you plant in a sunny spot in your home, then you can expect your tradescantia to last for many seasons. It’s also important to note that the plant might not flower it in its first season. However, by the third year, you should see plenty of flowers that emerge in the summer months.
Sunlight
As mentioned, the wandering Jew prefers sunny planting locations. The plant prefers later afternoon sun to morning sun, but it does well in any sunny area around the home. The more light you give the plant, the more flowers it produces in the flowering season.
If your wandering Jew does not get sufficient sunlight, you’ll notice that the color of the leaves starts to fade. Move the plant to a sunny spot, and it should recover in less than a week.
Water
The wandering Jew enjoys a balanced moisture level in its soil. Don’t let the earth get too dry, as it might cause burning in the tips of the leaves. Likewise, the wandering Jew does not enjoy excessively wet soil either. The plant is susceptible to forming root rot if you “keep its feet wet.”
To check if it’s time to water your wandering Jew, push your finger about 1-inch into the soil. If it feels dry, then give your plant some water.
Soil
You must ensure you use a rich, loamy soil that drains well when planting your wandering Jew. When planting in a pot, make sure you add a layer of gravel at the bottom of the pot to enhance drainage. Add perlite to the soil to assist with drainage as well.
You can get away with using a standard potting mix when planting indoors, and other soil enhancements we recommend you add are the following.
- Coarse sand and perlite for drainage
- Humus or peat
- A light dusting of lime
- A few handfuls of rich organic compost
You want the soil to retain water but still allow optimal drainage.
Fertilizer
During the growing season, fertilize your wandering Jew plant using a liquid-based fertilizer product. Make sure that you dilute the fertilizer to 50-percent strength.
Strong concentrations can result in burning in the tips of the leaves of the plant. You can also add a granular slow-release fertilizer to the soil once a year at the start of spring.
Repotting
The wandering Jew grows quickly, and it might take over its pot in one or two seasons, depending on the size of the container. Therefore, you’ll need to pull up the plant and divide it from year-to-year, depending on its growth rate.
If you choose to re-pot your plant, make sure you use a pot that’s at least 50-percent larger than the old one. Line the pot with potting soil and a few handfuls of rich organic compost. Dig around the edges of the existing container to loosen the root ball. After loosening, pull the base of the plant to release it from the pot.
Move the plant to its new pot, and then fill with potting mix to cover the roots — Pat down the soil, and then water lightly.
Pruning
Wandering Jew plants require regular pruning. The plant grows quickly, and if you don’t prune, then it can overtake the pot fast. Pruning also helps the stem, from getting “leggy,” meaning that the plant starts to look bare at the base. Pruning keeps the plant healthy and growing at an optimal rate.
All; you need to do is prune back any stems and pinch the stem tips. The wandering Jew will then send out two new shoots from the pinched top, helping your plant spread out into a bush-like appearance.
Propagation
The wandering Jew is easy to propagate. This plant grows quickly in a variety of conditions, which is one of the reasons why most countries list it as invasive. You can propagate your cuttings after your pruning session, without much effort.
Remove all of the leaves but the top set after pruning the stem. Place the cutting in another smaller pot with moist potting soil. Leave the container in the sun, and you should find that the cutting roots in a month.
Pests
Being an indoor plant, the wandering Jew does not get much attention from pests. However, spider mites can be a problem for your plant if you don’t take care of it and watch for the presence of pests.
Spider mites are tiny spider-like bugs that form a web around the inside of the leaves of the plant. If left unmanaged and untreated, they might start to cause yellow spots in the foliage. The wandering Jew might also fail to flower in the summer months as well.
Diseases
Over-watering your wandering Jew plant can result in the onset of diseases like root rot. Ensure that you have a well-draining soil mix before planting your wandering Jew. Provided that you do everything you can to ensure your soil drains well, you should never have a problem with root rot in your wandering Jew plant.
Wandering Jew Plants FAQS
What is the best way to grow a Wandering Jew plant?
The best way to grow a Wandering Jew plant involves placing it in a location that gets plenty of sunlight, preferably late afternoon sun. You should use well-draining, loamy soil to plant it, and ensure a balanced moisture level by watering it regularly but not excessively. The plant also appreciates humidity and occasional fertilizing with a liquid-based fertilizer diluted to 50% strength during the growing season. Pruning should be done regularly to manage its growth.
Is Wandering Jew easy to grow?
A: Yes, Wandering Jew plants are generally easy to grow. They adapt well to various conditions and are fast-growing. They can be propagated easily from cuttings and require minimal maintenance beyond regular watering, pruning, and an occasional application of fertilizer. However, they do not tolerate cold climates very well.
Does wandering Jew like full sun or shade?
Wandering Jew plants prefer locations with full sunlight. They can tolerate some shade but too much shade can cause the color of the leaves to fade. More sunlight exposure generally leads to more flowers during the flowering season.
How often do you water Wandering Jew?
Wandering Jew plants should be watered regularly to maintain a balanced moisture level in the soil. However, the soil should not be allowed to become too dry or too wet. Overwatering can lead to root rot. A good way to check if it’s time to water is to push your finger about 1-inch into the soil. If it feels dry, it’s time to water the plant.
Is Tradescantia Zebrina easy to grow?
Yes, Tradescantia Zebrina, a variety of Wandering Jew, is easy to grow. It requires similar care to other Wandering Jew varieties and is known for its adaptability and quick growth.
Does Tradescantia Zebrina need full sun?
Tradescantia Zebrina does best in a location with full sunlight. While it can tolerate some shade, insufficient sunlight can cause the leaves to lose their vibrant color. Like other Wandering Jew plants, the more light it gets, the more flowers it produces during its flowering season.
8 Comments
under the photo “easy to propagate”, that is not a wandering jew-its a peperomia “rosso!”
My wandering jew plants leafs are getting dried. Why is that?
It’s not getting enough humidity
Could you elaborate on “rich organic compost”? What should it be made of, exactly? Can I use compost accelerator in the soil mix?
Worm castings are great, or worm tea, egg shell tea is another.
What month does the jew break ground to start growing?
All depends on your specific areas weather pattern and seasons.
Do NOT BUY ANY OF THIS SPECIES if you have a dog because dogs are very allergic to these plants & come out in bad rashes if they wander through them!