Celosia Cristata is a variety of Celosia Argentea. This exotic plant is very popular in tropical Africa but also in Asia and South America.
This herbaceous plant is commonly known as Cockscomb or Quail Grass and it belongs to the Amaranth family. It is treasured due to its bright colors and it is reasonably easy to grow. It can be grown both indoors and outdoors, and while gardeners usually cultivate it for ornamental purposes, it has other uses as well.
Cockscomb flowers retain their colors even when they dry, so you can use them in dry flower arrangements and decorate your home. This versatile flower can be grown in beds, borders, or containers, and its beauty will surely spruce up any space.
Quick Facts
| Fact | Description |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Cockscomb, Quail Grass |
| Scientific Name | Celosia Cristata |
| Family | Amaranth |
| Plant Type | Herbaceous |
| Native to | Tropical Africa, Asia, South America |
| Hardiness Zones | USDA zones 9-12 |
| Height | Up to 30 cm |
| Spread | Up to 30 cm |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun |
| Soil Type | Well-draining soil |
| Soil pH | Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0–7.0) |
| Flower Color | Red, creamy yellow, or whitish |
| Bloom Time | Late summer to late fall |
| Features | Brightly colored, crested flowers; edible leaves and flowers; resilient to pests; resistant to most diseases |
| Uses | Ornamental gardening; dry flower arrangements; culinary uses in soups and stews; traditional medicine; root parasite repellent |
| Toxicity | Non-toxic to cats, dogs, and horses |
About Cockscomb
- The plant’s name comes from the fact that the wrinkly flower resembles the head of a rooster.
- The genus name Celosia comes from the Greek word “keleos” which means burning. It refers to the brightly colored flowers that characterize this plant. Cristata means crested and it refers to the shape of the flowers.
- Despite its exotic appearance, the Celosia Argentea plant grows as a weed in China and India.
- The Cristata variety faced extinction at one point. Luckily, it was saved by the fact that has a religious value, so it was heavily planted around Indian and Chinese temples.
- This exotic herbaceous thrives in USDA hardiness zones 9-12.
- The Cristata variety is not very widespread in natural environments because these plants do not produce a lot of seeds. Nonetheless, it is a very popular plant cultivated around temples in Asia where people have cherished it for decades.
- Cockscomb is a very resilient plant. It is not susceptible to pests and it is resistant to most diseases, except for fungal diseases.
- The plant’s cresting is an abnormal growth that often occurs in the growing tip of vascular plants. This growth produces a flattened contorted tissue. This condition usually occurs due to hormonal, bacterial, or fungal causes. In most plants, this type of growth is appreciated for aesthetic reasons.
- Celosia Cristata’s leaves and flowers are edible, and people grow them as vegetables in Western Africa, South America, and India. In fact, in Southern Nigeria, Cockscomb is the most widely used leafy green. It is commonly used in soups and stews. The seeds of this plant can also be eaten, and they are sold as pseudocereals (non-grasses that can be used as cereals. The seeds are a great source of edible oil.
- Cockscomb is also sown as a root parasite repellent in various grass plantations. It contains a special compound that induces suicidal germination in various types of weeds.
- People have used this plant in alternative medicine for centuries. The seeds have diuretic properties, as well as immunostimulating and anti-metastatic effects. Cockscomb can be used to treat bloodshot eyes, cataracts, vision blurring or to relieve poison from snake bites.
- This plant is not toxic to cats, dogs, or horses, so you can safely grow it both indoors and outdoors.
Cockscomb Features: An Overview
- Being an herbaceous plant, Celosia Cristata lacks a woody stem. Instead, it features a straight unbranched stem.
- Gardeners grow celosia as an annual plant in most parts of the world, but it is a perennial in USDA zones 10-11. This means that in warmer climates, it can safely survive winter and come back to life the next year.
- Its leaves are long, and elliptical, being slightly wider in the middle. Overall, the leaves resemble lance tips. They are mostly green but can sometimes have a bronze shade. They grow in an alternate arrangement on the stem.
- The leaves feature terminal inflorescences that look like ridge crests. The inflorescences are red, creamy yellow, or even whitish. Some hybrids can feature a variety of colors within the same inflorescence.
- The blooming period starts in late summer, and you can enjoy the vibrant flowers until late fall.
- The flowers can last up to 8 weeks, producing up to 1500 seeds per gram. They are about 7-30 cm wide.
- Overall Cockscomb is a low-growing plant, but it can sometimes reach a top height of 30 cm with a similar spread.
Growing Cockscomb
Since Cockscomb is susceptible to fungal diseases, it is essential to plant it in soil with good drainage, preferably in an area that gets minimum to no shade at all. As far as humidity goes, this resilient plant can thrive in both arid and humid environments.
Being an annual plant, Cockscomb only lives for about 3 months. Even though it is a tropical plant, you can grow it in colder climates as well, if you synchronize its growth with the warm summer months. For optimal growth, you should try to maintain an average soil temperature of 16 °C. It pays to put some effort into enriching the soil with organic matter. Mature plants will need at least 8 hours of direct sunlight.
Celosia cristata a.k.a. Cockscomb prefers soils with a low ph. You can use sulfur to lower the pH and lime to raise it. The ideal pH for this plant is around 6.0–7.0. Like most tropical plants, it is resistant to droughts. However, it prefers regular watering.
Celosia cristata does not require pruning. However, to prolong blooming, deadhead the spent flowers as often as possible. As far as feeding goes, fertilize it once a month, preferably with a liquid nitrogen fertilizer.
Planting Cockscomb
Before planting Cockscomb seedlings in the garden, you will need to harden them off. This means that you need to accustom them to outdoor conditions. You can do them by moving them to a sheltered outdoor location for a few days.
During the hardening period, the seedlings need to be sheltered from the wind, direct sunlight, or frost. This transition period will soften the shock of the transplant.
You should transplant the plants outdoors when the temperatures exceed 15 °C during the day and 10 °C during the night. The plants should be 25 cm apart. Dig holes big enough to fit the root balls of your young plants, place them in the holes, and then cover with soil until the top of the root ball.
Press the soil around the plants, creating a natural saucer where the water can gather. Water your new plants abundantly, until you form a puddle in the natural saucer.
- The colors of Cockscomb are vibrant and diverse. Grow this little 6 inch annual for summer color that lasts well into the fall. Celosia cristata nana is a unique flower that resembles the combs of roosters.
- Cockscomb is a 6 inch tall annual plant growing in USDA zones 3 - 10.
- It likes full sun and well-drained soil. This Jessica Mix includes shades of yellow, crimson red, orange and pink. The colors are rich and intense.
- Sowing Rate: 2 - 3 seeds per plant. Sow Celosia seed indoors in the spring. Cover the seed lightly, and keep it moist. Maintain a temperature of 70F, and germination usually occurs within 21 days.
- Transplant outdoors after frost season has passed.
- Cockscomb Mixed Colors Dwarf Celosia Cristata Nana Jessica is a herbaceous, tropical perennial that is grown as an annual in colder climates.
- Cockscomb Mix can be easily grown from flower seeds, and Celosia Cristata Nana is a compact-growing, low to the ground Celosia that features medium-green foliage and blooms with yellow, orange, and red flowers.
- Cockscomb Mix flower can be grown as an ornamental plant indoors.
- The flower heads are showy and unique-looking, rooster's comb-like in shape.
- Celosia Cristata Nana Jessica seeds are easy to germinate, and the established Cockscomb is very adaptable to various soil conditions, but the plant grows best in full sun and moist, well drained soil. Cockscomb is a superb fresh or dried cut flower.
- Versatile planting: Suitable for hardiness zones 2-11, ensuring adaptability to various climates and environments.
- Easy germination: Simple sowing process at a shallow depth with optimal germination temperature guidance, making it accessible for all levels of gardeners.
- Height and spread: Grows up to 18-24 inches tall and 12 inches wide, providing ample coverage and aesthetic appeal in garden spaces.
- Decorative value: Ideal for fresh-cut flower arrangements and dried decorations, enhancing the visual appeal of indoor and outdoor settings.
- Family engagement: Self-seeding feature allows for continuous growth from seeds, fostering a shared gardening experience among family members.
Last update on 2024-09-29 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API
Watering Cockscomb
As summer temperatures rise, Cockscomb plants require frequent and abundant watering. Nonetheless, keep in mind that proper soil drainage is essential.
Excessive watering and soggy soil can lead to root rot or fungal diseases. To prevent fungal diseases, try to avoid wetting the leaves and the flowers. Ideally, you should water this plant directly at its base.
Propagating Cockscomb
Since this plant produces an abundance of seeds, it is relatively easy to grow it from seed. To make sure that the plant will grow in the summer, you should plant the seeds in May.
You should sow the Cockscomb seeds on a warm seed tray. Barely press the seeds in the medium. Keep the soil moist, at an average temperature of 23 degrees. The seedlings should emerge in about 10 days.
When this happens, move the tray to a very sunny location. If you do not have sufficient natural light indoors, use a led grow light.
The seedlings should receive 16 hours of light per day. Keep in mind that a dark period is also necessary for growth, so do not leave the lights on non-stop.
When the seedlings grow two leaves each, you will want to thin them and leave one seedling for each cell in the seed tray. You can start fertilizing when the seedlings are about a month old. Around the end of May or the beginning of June, you should have some healthy young plants that you can transplant to a permanent location.
You can also propagate Celosia cristata through cuttings that catch roots quite easily. You can place the cuttings directly in their final containers, or outdoors if the weather is favorable. It will take about three to four weeks for the cuttings to catch some healthy roots.
Outdoor Cockscomb plants will spread on their own, and in the right environments, they can become a little invasive. You might want to keep an eye on them to prevent them from invading the territory of other plants. But, if you want them to produce seeds, leave a few blooms at the end of the season.
Conclusion
If you want to enrich your garden with some vibrant crimson or yellow shades, you cannot go wrong with Cockscomb. Moreover, it pays to have a potent pharmaceutical herb in your garden, especially one that you can also use as a vegetable. You can grow the plant directly in the garden or in containers on your patio.
Since this is a low-growing plant, you can also use it as an edging in containers. It grows well with other annuals such as Marigold or Amaranth. You can use it to make some amazing dry wreaths that will embellish your front door for months to come.
Are you growing Cockscomb? Share your experience in the comments below!
Cockscomb FAQs
Do celosia plants come back every year?
Celosia plants, including Celosia Cristata, are usually grown as annuals in most parts of the world, which means they complete their life cycle in one growing season and do not come back every year. However, in warmer climates such as USDA zones 10-11, they can survive as perennials and return year after year.
Is celosia cristata indoor or outdoor?
Celosia Cristata can be grown both indoors and outdoors. When grown indoors, they should be kept in a location that receives plenty of sunlight.
Can celosia survive winter?
As tropical plants, Celosia Cristata cannot tolerate frost or freezing temperatures. In colder climates, they usually die back in winter and need to be replanted in the spring. However, in USDA hardiness zones 10-11 where winters are milder, they can survive and come back the following spring.
Does celosia cristata like sun or shade?
Celosia Cristata prefers full sun exposure, needing at least 8 hours of sunlight per day for optimal growth. While they can tolerate some shade, insufficient sun may result in less vibrant flowers and reduced growth.
How long does celosia plant last?
As an annual plant, Celosia Cristata typically lasts for one growing season, which is about 3 months. However, its vibrant flowers can remain colorful and beautiful up to 8 weeks.
Can celosia be an indoor plant?
Yes, Celosia can be grown as an indoor plant, especially Celosia Cristata. If grown indoors, they should be kept in a sunny location and cared for much like they would be outdoors, including regular watering and feeding. Consider using a grow light if there’s not enough natural light available.
